Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics

Sierra, Juan F. and Fabian, Jaroslav and Kawakami, Roland K. and Roche, Stephan and Valenzuela, Sergio O. (2021) Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 16 (8). pp. 856-868. ISSN 1748-3387, 1748-3395

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Abstract

The large variety of 2D materials and their co-integration in van der Waals heterostructures enable innovative device engineering. In addition, their atomically thin nature promotes the design of artificial materials by proximity effects that originate from short-range interactions. Such a designer approach is particularly compelling for spintronics, which typically harnesses functionalities from thin layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials and the interfaces between them. Here we provide an overview of recent progress in 2D spintronics and opto-spintronics using van der Waals heterostructures. After an introduction to the forefront of spin transport research, we highlight the unique spin-related phenomena arising from spin-orbit and magnetic proximity effects. We further describe the ability to create multifunctional hybrid heterostructures based on van der Waals materials, combining spin, valley and excitonic degrees of freedom. We end with an outlook on perspectives and challenges for the design and production of ultracompact all-2D spin devices and their potential applications in conventional and quantum technologies. The preparation of a diverse set of 2D materials and their co-integration in van der Waals heterostructures enable innovative material design and device engineering. This Review summarizes recent advances in 2D spintronics and opto-spintronics, the underlying physical concepts and future perspectives of the field.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION; BILAYER GRAPHENE; METAL; RELAXATION; TRANSPORT; PRECESSION; FERROMAGNETISM; INSULATORS; INJECTION; DIFFUSION
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 29 Nov 2022 11:14
Last Modified: 29 Nov 2022 11:14
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47467

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