Plasmonic Enhancement of NIR to UV Upconversion by a Nanoengineered Interface Consisting of NaYF4:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles and a Gold Nanotriangle Array for Optical Detection of Vitamin B12 in Serum

Wiesholler, Lisa Marie and Genslein, Christa and Schroter, Alexandra and Hirsch, Thomas (2018) Plasmonic Enhancement of NIR to UV Upconversion by a Nanoengineered Interface Consisting of NaYF4:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles and a Gold Nanotriangle Array for Optical Detection of Vitamin B12 in Serum. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 90 (24). pp. 14247-14254. ISSN 0003-2700, 1520-6882

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Abstract

A nanoengineered interface fabricated by self assembly enables the online determination of vitamin B12 via a simple luminescence readout in serum without any pretreatment. The interplay of Tm3+-doped NaYF4 nanoparticles (UCNPs) and a gold nanotriangle array prepared by nano sphere lithography on a glass slide is responsible for an efficient NIR to UV upconversion. Hot spots of the gold assembly generate local electromagnetic-field enhancement, favoring the four-photon upconversion process at the low-power excitation of approximately 13 W.cm(-2). An improvement by about 6 times of the intensity for the emission peaking at 345 nm is achieved. The nanoengineered interface has been applied in a proof-of-concept sensor for vitamin B12 in serum, which is known as a marker for the risk of cancer; Alzheimer disease; or, during pregnancy, neurological abnormalities in newborn babies. Vitamin B12 can be detected in serum down to 3.0 nmol.L-1 by a simple intensity-based optical readout, consuming only 200 mu L of a sample, which qualifies as easy miniaturization for point-of-care diagnostics. Additionally, this label-free approach can be used for long-term monitoring because of the high photostability of the upconversion nanoparticles.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TOTAL HOMOCYSTEINE; NANOHOLE ARRAYS; CANCER; FOLATE; SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEINS; PLATFORM;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2019 06:06
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2019 06:02
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/13345

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