Excited-State Switching between Ligand-Centered and Charge Transfer Modulated by Metal-Carbon Bonds in Cyclopentadienyl Iridium Complexes

Deaton, Joseph C. and Taliaferro, Chelsea M. and Pitman, Catherine L. and Czerwieniec, Rafal and Jakubikova, Elena and Miller, Alexander J. M. and Castellano, Felix N. (2018) Excited-State Switching between Ligand-Centered and Charge Transfer Modulated by Metal-Carbon Bonds in Cyclopentadienyl Iridium Complexes. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 57 (24). pp. 15445-15461. ISSN 0020-1669, 1520-510X

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Abstract

Three series of pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) Ir(III) complexes with different bidentate ligands were synthesized and structurally characterized, [Cp*Ir(tpy)L](n+) (tpy = 2-tolylpyridinato; n = 0 or 1), [Cp*Ir(piq)L](n+) (piq = 1-phenylisoquinolinato; n = 0 or 1), and [Cp*Ir(bpy)L](m+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; m = 1 or 2), featuring a range of monodentate carbon -donor ligands within each series [L = 2,6-dimethylphe-nylisocyanide; 3,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene (NHC); methyl)]. The spectroscopic and photophysical properties of these molecules and those of the photocatalyst [Cp*Ir(bpy)H](+) were examined to establish electronic structure-photophysical property relationships that engender productive photochemical reactivity of this hydride and its methyl analogue. The Ir(III) chromophores containing ancillary CNAr ligands exhibited features anticipated for predominantly ligand-centered (LC) excited states, and analogues bearing the NHC ancillary exhibited properties consistent with LC excited states containing a small admixture of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) character. However, the molecules featuring anionic and strongly sigma-donating methyl or hydride ligands exhibited photophysical properties consistent with a high degree of CT character. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the lowest energy triplet states in these complexes are composed of a mixture of MLCT and ligand-to-ligand CT originating from both the Cps* and methyl or hydride ancillary ligands. The high degree of CT character in the triplet excited states of methyliridium complexes bearing C<^>N-cyclometalated ligands offer a striking contrast to the photophysical properties of pseudo-octahedral structures fac-Ir(C<^>N)(3) or Ir(C<^>N)(2)(acac) that have lowest-energy triplet excited states characterized as primarily LC character with a more moderate MLCT admixture.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CYCLOMETALATED IR(III) COMPLEXES; GAS SHIFT REACTION; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXES; MILD CONDITIONS; DECAY DYNAMICS; TRIPLET-STATE; BLUE;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Research Group Theoretical Chemistry
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2019 06:16
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2019 06:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/13348

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