Synthesis and Characterization of Cs(4)Ga(6)Q(11) (Q = S, Se): Chalcogenometalates with Exotic Polymeric Anions

Friedrich, Daniel and Greim, Dominik and Schlosser, Marc and Siegel, Renee and Senker, Juergen and Pfitzner, Arno (2018) Synthesis and Characterization of Cs(4)Ga(6)Q(11) (Q = S, Se): Chalcogenometalates with Exotic Polymeric Anions. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 57 (49). pp. 16210-16214. ISSN 1433-7851, 1521-3773

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Abstract

Two new chalcogenogallates Cs(4)Ga(6)Q(11) (Q = S, Se) were obtained by a controlled thermal treatment of CsN3 in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of Ga(2)Q(3) and the elemental chalcogens at elevates temperatures. Both isotypic compounds crystallize in the space group P (1) over bar (no. 2). The most prominent structural feature in these chalcogenogallates are the complex anionic Dreier double chains (1)(infinity)[Ga(6)Q(11)(4-)] formed by condensed GaQ(4) tetrahedra. The semiconductors Cs4Ga6S11 (E-g = 3.14 eV) and Cs4Ga6Se11 (E-g = 2.41 eV) were further studied by using UV/Vis, Cs-133 and Ga-71 solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and complementary DFT calculations. The Cs-133 MAS NMR spectra are characteristic for cationic cesium and vibrational spectra show two distinct regions, attributed to the Ga-Q valence and deformation vibrations, respectively. High-temperature studies revealed incongruent melting of both solids, which is also depicted in updated binary phase-diagrams Cs(2)Q-Ga(2)Q(3) (Q = S, Se).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ONE-DIMENSIONAL INDIUM; SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; HEXASODIUM DI-MU-THIO-BIS(DITHIOGALLATE); TERNARY CHALCOGENIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; GALLIUM; azide route; chalcogenogallates; NMR spectroscopy; quantum-chemical calculations; semiconductors
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Chair Prof. Dr. Arno Pfitzner
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2019 07:11
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2019 07:11
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/13373

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