Methuselah's daughters: Paternal age has little effect on offspring number and quality in Cardiocondyla ants

Heinze, Juergen and Hanoeffner, Michaela and Delabie, Jacques H. C. and Schrempf, Alexandra (2018) Methuselah's daughters: Paternal age has little effect on offspring number and quality in Cardiocondyla ants. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 8 (23). pp. 12066-12072. ISSN 2045-7758,

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Abstract

Male age may directly or indirectly affect the fitness of their female mating partners and their joint progeny. While in some taxa of insects, old males make better mates and fathers, young males excel in others. Males of most social Hymenoptera are relatively short lived and because of testis degeneration have only a limited sperm supply. In contrast, the wingless fighter males of the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior live for several weeks and produce sperm throughout their lives. Wingless males engage in lethal combat with rival males and the winner of such fights can monopolize mating with all female sexuals that emerge in their nests over a prolonged timespan. Here, we investigate if male age has an influence on sperm quality, the queen's lifespan and productivity, and the size and weight of their offspring. Queens mated to one-week or six-week-old males did not differ in life expectancy and offspring production, but the daughters of young males were slightly heavier than those of old males. Our data suggest negligible reproductive senescence of C. obscurior males even at an age, which only few of them reach. This matches the reproductive strategy of Cardiocondyla ants, in which freshly emerging female sexuals rarely have the option to mate with males other than the one present in their natal nest.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MALE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; FEMALE PREFERENCE; DIMORPHIC MALES; MATING-BEHAVIOR; SPERM TRANSFER; YOUNG SPERM; HYMENOPTERA; LONGEVITY; COLEOPTERA; ALLOCATION; ants; offspring weight; paternal age; reproductive success; sperm quality
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2019 08:39
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2019 08:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/13408

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