Semiclassical analysis of distinct square partitions

Murthy, M. V. N. and Brack, Matthias and Bhaduri, Rajat K. and Bartel, Johann (2018) Semiclassical analysis of distinct square partitions. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 98 (5): 052131. ISSN 2470-0045, 2470-0053

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Abstract

We study the number P(n) of partitions of an integer n into sums of distinct squares and derive an integral representation of the function P(n). Using semiclassical and quantum statistical methods, we determine its asymptotic average part P-as(n), deriving higher-order contributions to the known leading-order expression [Tran et al.,Ann. Phys. (NY) 311, 204 (2004)], which yield a faster convergence to the average values of the exact P(n). From the Fourier spectrum of P(n) we obtain hints that integer-valued frequencies belonging to the smallest Pythagorean triples (m, p, q) of integers with m(2) + p(2) = q(2) play an important role in the oscillations of P(n). We analyze the oscillating part delta P(n) = P(n) - P-as(n) in the spirit of semiclassical periodic orbit theory [M. Brack and R. K. Bhaduri: Semiclassical Physics (Westview, Boulder, 2003)]. A semiclassical trace formula is derived which accurately reproduces the exact delta P(n) for n greater than or similar to 500 using ten pairs of orbits. For n greater than or similar to 4000 only two pairs of orbits with the frequencies 4 and 5, belonging to the lowest Pythagorean triple (3,4,5), are relevant and create the prominent beating pattern in the oscillations. For n greater than or similar to 100 000 the beat fades away and the oscillations are given by just one pair of orbits with frequency 4.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ORBITS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Schäfer > Group Andreas Schäfer
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2019 06:17
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2019 06:17
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/13522

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