Sensory laterality in affiliative interactions in domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus)

Farmer, Kate and Krueger, Konstanze and Byrne, Richard W. and Marr, Isabell (2018) Sensory laterality in affiliative interactions in domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus). ANIMAL COGNITION, 21 (5). pp. 631-637. ISSN 1435-9448, 1435-9456

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Abstract

Many studies have been carried out into both motor and sensory laterality of horses in agonistic and stressful situations. Here we examine sensory laterality in affiliative interactions within four groups of domestic horses and ponies (N = 31), living in stable social groups, housed at a single complex close to Vienna, Austria, and demonstrate for the first time a significant population preference for the left side in affiliative approaches and interactions. No effects were observed for gender, rank, sociability, phenotype, group, or age. Our results suggest that right hemisphere specialization in horses is not limited to the processing of stressful or agonistic situations, but rather appears to be the norm for processing in all social interactions, as has been demonstrated in other species including chicks and a range of vertebrates. In domestic horses, hemispheric specialization for sensory input appears not to be based on a designation of positive versus negative, but more on the perceived need to respond quickly and appropriately in any given situation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; HEART-RATE; PREFERENCES; RESPONSES; BRAIN; MOTOR; Laterality; Equine; Affiliative; Behaviour
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2020 15:29
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2020 15:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14004

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