The structure of the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 reveals an alternative targeting mechanism for proteasomal degradation

Aichem, Annette and Anders, Samira and Catone, Nicola and Roessler, Philip and Stotz, Sophie and Berg, Andrej and Schwab, Ricarda and Scheuermann, Sophia and Bialas, Johanna and Schuetz-Stoffregen, Mira C. and Schmidtke, Gunter and Peter, Christine and Groettrup, Marcus and Wiesner, Silke (2018) The structure of the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 reveals an alternative targeting mechanism for proteasomal degradation. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 9: 3321. ISSN 2041-1723,

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Abstract

FAT10 is a ubiquitin-like modifier that directly targets proteins for proteasomal degradation. Here, we report the high-resolution structures of the two individual ubiquitin-like domains (UBD) of FAT10 that are joined by a flexible linker. While the UBDs of FAT10 show the typical ubiquitin-fold, their surfaces are entirely different from each other and from ubiquitin explaining their unique binding specificities. Deletion of the linker abrogates FAT10-conjugation while its mutation blocks auto-FAT10ylation of the FAT10-conjugating enzyme USE1 but not bulk conjugate formation. FAT10-but not ubiquitin-mediated degradation is independent of the segregase VCP/p97 in the presence but not the absence of FAT10's unstructured N-terminal heptapeptide. Stabilization of the FAT10 UBDs strongly decelerates degradation suggesting that the intrinsic instability of FAT10 together with its disordered N-terminus enables the rapid, joint degradation of FAT10 and its substrates without the need for FAT10 de-conjugation and partial substrate unfolding.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; 26S PROTEASOME; PROTEIN FAT10; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; AAA-ATPASE; SYSTEM; CANCER; FIELD; MACROMOLECULES;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2020 09:46
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2020 09:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14035

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