Urea Activation by an External Bronsted Acid: Breaking Self-Association and Tuning Catalytic Performance

Sonsona, Isaac G. and Marques-Lopez, Eugenia and Haering, Marleen and Diaz, David Diaz and Herrera, Raquel P. (2018) Urea Activation by an External Bronsted Acid: Breaking Self-Association and Tuning Catalytic Performance. CATALYSTS, 8 (8): 305. ISSN 2073-4344,

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Abstract

In this work, we hypothesize that Bronsted acids can activate urea-based catalysts by diminishing its self-assembly tendency. As a proof of concept, we used the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroalkenes as a benchmark reaction. The resulting 3-substituted indole derivatives were obtained with better results due to cooperative effects of the chiral urea and a Bronsted acid additive. Such synergy has been rationalized in terms of disassembly of the supramolecular catalyst aggregates, affording a more acidic and rigid catalytic complex.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION; HYDROGEN-BONDING NETWORKS; AZA-HENRY REACTION; ASYMMETRIC ORGANOCATALYSIS; BIFUNCTIONAL ORGANOCATALYSTS; THIOUREA ORGANOCATALYSTS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; SUPRAMOLECULAR GELS; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; INDOLES; Bronsted acids; Friedel-Crafts; organocatalysis; self-association; synergy; urea
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. David Díaz Díaz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2020 12:42
Last Modified: 11 Mar 2020 12:42
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14098

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