Treatment recommendations for protracted hip immaturity in infants. Conservative approach versus open reduction

Matussek, J. and Dingeldey, E. (2018) Treatment recommendations for protracted hip immaturity in infants. Conservative approach versus open reduction. ORTHOPADE, 47 (6). pp. 539-552. ISSN 0085-4530, 1433-0431

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Abstract

The healthy upright posture is a result of a continuous maturation process of the locomotor system throughout skeletal growth rendering muscle strength and stability: The hip joint in its central position plays a key role for unimpaired and pain-free gait. Nonetheless, it is also regularly affected by delayed maturation, thus being of special interest for the disease screening procedures of every newborn child. Structured screening examinations in the first 3 postnatal months will ideally detect any dysplasia, therefore simple conservative interventions will usually accelerate the maturation process. Effective hip screening programs in Austria and Germany have reduced the necessity for open surgical hip reductions to a worldwide all-time low. Perinatal risk factor awareness in doctors and parents triggers an increased sensitivity to possible immature hip structures. Nevertheless, severe hip dysplasia in toddlers is regularly presented in pediatric orthopedic centers with or without hip dislocation, mostly due to the delay of or inefficiency of treatment options. This review deals with highly effective strategies for quick treatment and provides a balanced view on conservative and surgical methods.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA; NEONATAL HIP; CONGENITAL DISLOCATION; RISK-FACTORS; PAVLIK HARNESS; ULTRASOUND; DIAGNOSIS; INSTABILITY; SONOGRAPHY; MANAGEMENT; Pediatric orthopedics; Hip dysplasia; Newborn hip luxation; Open hip reduction; Treatment algorithm
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2020 12:23
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2020 12:23
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14493

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