Ovarian metastasis in patients with endometrial cancer: risk factors and impact on survival

Ignatov, Tanja and Eggemann, Holm and Burger, Elke and Ortmann, Olaf and Costa, Serban Dan and Ignatov, Atanas (2018) Ovarian metastasis in patients with endometrial cancer: risk factors and impact on survival. JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 144 (6). pp. 1103-1107. ISSN 0171-5216, 1432-1335

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Abstract

Background Oophorectomy is generally performed in patients with endometrial cancer despite the rate of ovarian metastasis being relatively low. Patients and methods A multicenter retrospective registry-based study was performed in 2329 patients with endometrial cancer. The outcome measures were the incidence of ovarian metastasis and the impact on overall survival. Results Median follow-up was performed at 84 months. A total of 2158 women were eligible for analysis, of which 131 (6.1%) had ovarian metastasis. Women with ovarian metastasis were more likely to have > 50% myometrial invasion, undifferentiated nonendometrioid tumors, and lymph and vascular space invasion. The presence of < 50% myometrial invasion, endometrioid histology, well-differentiated cancer, and negative lymph and vascular space invasion were associated with a very low rate (0.5%) of ovarian metastasis. Notably, after matching for tumor histology and grade, myometrial invasion, and lymph and vascular space invasion, ovarian metastasis was not associated with a reduced median overall survival. Conclusions Ovarian preservation should be offered to premenopausal women with endometrial cancer in whom myometrial invasion is less than 50%, the histological type is endometrioid and well-differentiated, and lymph and vascular space invasion is not involved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: WOMEN; PRESERVATION; CARCINOMA; Endometrial cancer; Ovarian; Metastasis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Frauenheilkunde)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2020 13:49
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2020 13:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14541

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