Suitability of the simplified autoimmune hepatitis score for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in a German cohort

Wobser, Hella and Paur, Tanja and Schnoy, Elisabeth and Hartl, Janine and Kirchner, Gabriele I. (2018) Suitability of the simplified autoimmune hepatitis score for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in a German cohort. UNITED EUROPEAN GASTROENTEROLOGY JOURNAL, 6 (2). pp. 247-254. ISSN 2050-6406, 2050-6414

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Abstract

Background: Several years ago the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group simplified the previous revised original scoring system for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) into a scoring system based on only four instead of 13 parameters. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the suitability of the simplified AIH score for diagnosis of AIH in a German cohort with chronic liver diseases. Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, we compared the accuracy of both AIH scores in 70 patients with AIH and 211 patients with chronic liver diseases (PBC (n=52), PSC (n=27), NASH (n=67), DILI (n=15), CHB/C (n=50)). Sensitivity, specificity and predictability of each scoring system were calculated. Results: Using the simplified AIH score, the sensitivity and specificity of detecting a probable AIH (scores >= 6) were 96% and 97% with a positive and negative predictive value of 92% and 99%, respectively. For diagnosis of definite AIH (scores >= 7), the sensitivity and specificity were 43% and 100% with a positive and negative predictive value of 97% and 84%, respectively. The concordance with the revised original criteria was 63%. The specificity for excluding AIH was excellent in both scoring system. Conclusion: The simplified diagnostic criteria allow a reliable diagnosis of AIH in a German cohort.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PRIMARY BILIARY-CIRRHOSIS; INDUCED LIVER-INJURY; CLINICAL-FEATURES; MANAGEMENT; CRITERIA; DISEASE; PERFORMANCE; PROGNOSIS; SYSTEM; VIRUS; Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH); diagnostic scores; simplified criteria; revised original criteria; routine clinical practice
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Mar 2020 13:26
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2020 13:26
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/14953

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