Polymorphism in Tmem132d regulates expression and anxiety-related behavior through binding of RNA polymerase II complex

Naik, Roshan R. and Sotnikov, Sergey V. and Diepold, Rebekka P. and Iurato, Stella and Markt, Patrick O. and Bultmann, Andrea and Brehm, Nadine and Mattheus, Tobias and Lutz, Beat and Erhardt, Angelika and Binder, Elisabeth B. and Schmidt, Ulrike and Holsboer, Florian and Landgraf, Rainer and Czibere, Ludwig (2018) Polymorphism in Tmem132d regulates expression and anxiety-related behavior through binding of RNA polymerase II complex. TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY, 8: 1. ISSN 2158-3188,

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Abstract

TMEM132D is a candidate gene, where risk genotypes have been associated with anxiety severity along with higher mRNA expression in the frontal cortex of panic disorder patients. Concurrently, in a high (HAB) and low (LAB) trait anxiety mouse model, Tmem132d was found to show increased expression in the anterior cingulate cortex (aCC) of HAB as compared to LAB mice. To understand the molecular underpinnings underlying the differential expression, we sequenced the gene and found two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter differing between both lines which could explain the observed mRNA expression profiles using gene reporter assays. In addition, there was no difference in basal DNA methylation in the CpG Island that encompasses the HAB vs. LAB Tmem132d promoter region. Furthermore, we found significantly higher binding of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A) to the proximal HAB-specific SNP (rs233264624) than the corresponding LAB locus in an oligonucleotide pull-down assay, suggesting increased transcription. Virus mediated overexpression of Tmem132d in the aCC of C57BL/6 J mice could confirm its role in mediating an anxiogenic phenotype. To model gene-environmental interactions, HAB mice exposed to enriched environment (HAB-EE) responded with decreased anxiety levels but, had enhanced Tmem132d mRNA expression as compared to standard-housed HAB (HAB-SH) mice. While LAB mice subjected to unpredictable chronic mild stress (LAB-UCMS) exhibited higher anxiety levels and had lower mRNA expression compared to standard-housed LAB (LAB-SH) mice. Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed significantly higher binding of POLR2A to rs233264624 in HAB-EE, while LAB-UCMS had lower POLR2A binding at this locus, thus explaining the enhanced or attenuated expression of Tmem132d compared to their respective SH controls. To further investigate gene-environment interactions, DNA methylation was assessed using Illumina 450 K BeadChip in 74 panic disorder patients. Significant methylation differences were observed in two CpGs (cg26322591 and cg03283235) located in TMEM132D depending on the number of positive life events supporting the results of an influence of positive environmental cues on regulation of Tmem132d expression in mice.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GENE-EXPRESSION; GENOME BROWSER; MILD STRESS; NEURONS; TRANSCRIPTION; DISORDERS; ASSOCIATION; ELEMENTS; DATABASE; CLONING;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Tierphysiologie/Neurobiologie (Prof. Dr. Inga Neumann)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2020 13:49
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2020 13:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/15205

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