Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: Advantages by Intraligament Autologous Conditioned Plasma Injection and Healing Response Technique-Midterm Outcome Evaluation

Koch, Matthias and Mayr, Felix and Achenbach, Leonard and Krutsch, Werner and Lang, Siegmund and Hilber, Franz and Weber, Johannes and Pfeifer, Christian G. and Woehl, Rebecca and Eichhorn, Juergen and Zellner, Johannes and Nerlich, Michael and Angele, Peter (2018) Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: Advantages by Intraligament Autologous Conditioned Plasma Injection and Healing Response Technique-Midterm Outcome Evaluation. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL: 3204869. ISSN 2314-6133, 2314-6141

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Abstract

The historical treatment options for partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures were conservative therapy or ACL reconstruction by injured bundle or entire ACL replacement. In awareness of the regenerative potential of biologic agents such as mesenchymal stem cells or platelet rich plasma (PRP), the healing response technique was developed to preserve the injured ACL with belter outcomes lhan ihe conservative therapy. Further improvement of this technique seems to be obtained by the additional application of PRP products. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the midterm outcome after intraligament autologous conditioned plasma (ACP) by a clinical, scoring, and functional performance assessment. 42 patients were evaluated in this study. The failure rate was 9.5%. Outcome evaluation showed good to excellent results. The scores were IKDC subjective 83.2 (SD 14.5), Lysholm 85.5 (SD 15.5), Tegner 4.7 (SD 1.7), and Cincinnati 85.4 (SD 15.5) afler a mean follow-up of 33 months. Clinical examination showed stable Lachman tesl, negative pivot shift phenomenon, and a significant reduction in AP-laxity compared to preoperative status (rolimeter preoperative: 1.9 (SD1.4); postoperative 0.6 (SD1.8), p=0.001) in all patients. Functional performance testing showed no significant differences between the injured and healthy side. Return to sport was achieved after a mean of 5.8 months (SD 3.6) in 71.1% of the included patients. In summary, this new treatment option revealed in midterm follow-up promising results to treat partial ACL lesions with a reduced need for conversion to ACL reconstruction and with a high percentage of return to preinjury sport activity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PLATELET-RICH PLASMA; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENTS; DECISION-MAKING; RECONSTRUCTION; SPORTS; TEARS; RETURN; REPAIR;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2020 09:53
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2020 09:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/15361

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