Retrieval-Induced Forgetting in Old and Very Old Age

Aslan, Alp and Baeuml, Karl-Heinz T. (2012) Retrieval-Induced Forgetting in Old and Very Old Age. PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 27 (4). pp. 1027-1032. ISSN 0882-7974,

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Abstract

Selectively retrieving a subset of previously studied information can cause forgetting of related, nonretrieved information. Such retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) has typically been attributed to inhibitory control processes. Examining participants with a mean age of about 70 years, previous work reported intact RIF in older adults, suggesting efficient inhibition in older adults' episodic memory. We replicated the prior work by finding reliable RIF in young-old participants (60-75 years), but additionally found RIF to decline with increasing age and to be inefficient in old-old participants (above 75 years). The results support the proposal of an inhibitory deficit in (very) old age.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PROSPECTIVE MEMORY PERFORMANCE; WORKING-MEMORY; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; ITEM RECOGNITION; EPISODIC MEMORY; YOUNG-ADULTS; INHIBITION; MECHANISMS; ATTENTION; CAPACITY; cognitive aging; inhibitory processes; inhibition-deficit hypothesis; episodic memory; retrieval-induced forgetting
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie
Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 May 2020 05:10
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 05:10
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/17635

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