Macrophage activation syndrome

Lehmann, P. and Huber, E. and Doerner, T. and Fleck, M. (2012) Macrophage activation syndrome. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR RHEUMATOLOGIE, 71 (8). pp. 701-706. ISSN 0340-1855, 1435-1250

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Abstract

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is an infrequent but potentially life-threatening complication of various autoimmune diseases. It is characterized by excessive activation of macrophages induced by a dysfunction of the immune system, although the underlying abnormalities remain to be delineated. Sepsis-like symptoms accompanied by cytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, coagulopathy and multiple organ dysfunctions are typical disease manifestations. Due to the lack of validated classification criteria and distinct laboratory markers, the diagnosis of MAS is often difficult to establish. However, early diagnosis and therapy is of utmost importance to ensure best possible outcome. Treatment regimens include high doses of glucocorticoids, classical immunosuppressive agents as well as novel biologics.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS; ONSET STILLS-DISEASE; ACQUIRED HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS; KILLER-CELL DYSFUNCTION; OF-THE-LITERATURE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOLUBLE CD163; ANAKINRA; TOCILIZUMAB; ETANERCEPT; Hemophagocytosis; Macrophage activation syndrome; Adult onset Still's disease; Systemic idiopathic juvenile arthritis; sCD163
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 05 May 2020 11:33
Last Modified: 05 May 2020 11:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/18039

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