Sexually dimorphic effects of oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) variants on Harm Avoidance

Stankova, Trayana and Eichhammer, Peter and Langguth, Berthold and Sand, Philipp G. (2012) Sexually dimorphic effects of oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) variants on Harm Avoidance. BIOLOGY OF SEX DIFFERENCES, 3: 17. ISSN 2042-6410,

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Abstract

Background: Recent research has suggested that oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) variants may account for individual differences in social behavior, the effects of stress and parenting styles. Little is known, however, on a putative role of the gene in heritable temperamental traits. Methods: We addressed effects of two common OXTR variants, rs237900 and rs237902, on personality dimensions in 99 healthy subjects using the Temperament and Character Inventory. Results: When sex was controlled for and an OXTR genotype*sex interaction term was included in the regression model, 11% of the variance in Harm Avoidance could be explained (uncorrected p <= 0.01). Female carriers of the minor alleles scored highest, and a novel A217T mutation emerged in the most harm avoidant male participant. Conclusions: Findings lend support to a modulatory effect of common OXTR variants on Harm Avoidance in healthy caucasian women and invite resequencing of the gene in anxiety phenotypes to identify more explanatory functional variation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 May 2020 05:37
Last Modified: 11 May 2020 05:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/18424

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