ETS-1/RhoC signaling regulates the transcription factor c-Jun in melanoma

Spangler, Barbara and Kappelmann, Melanie and Schittek, Birgit and Meierjohann, Svenja and Vardimon, Lily and Bosserhoff, Anja Katrin and Kuphal, Silke (2012) ETS-1/RhoC signaling regulates the transcription factor c-Jun in melanoma. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 130 (12). pp. 2801-2811. ISSN 0020-7136,

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Abstract

Recently, we discovered that the loss of E-cadherin induces c-Jun protein expression, which is a member of the AP-1 transcription factor family and a key player in the processes of cell proliferation and tumor development and also found in elevated levels in melanomas. Notably, the mRNA level of c-Jun was not affected, suggesting that c-Jun is regulated at post-transcriptional level. Here, we present data that suggest that the dynamic cytoskeletal network, linked to E-cadherin, is involved in the regulation of the c-Jun protein and transcriptional activity. In a signaling cascade, the loss of E-cadherin activates the transcriptional regulator ETS-1 and consequently leads to the induction of RhoC expression that stabilizes c-Jun in melanoma. The link between RhoC and c-Jun seems to be indirect via the cytoskeleton. We conclude that the loss of E-cadherin mediated cell-adhesion induces c-Jun protein expression in a multistep process, offering several possibilities for therapeutic intervention.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: E-CADHERIN; GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR; COLON-CARCINOMA; GENE-REGULATION; CELL-DENSITY; RHO GTPASES; CANCER; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; PATHWAY; c-Jun; melanoma; cytoskeleton; ETS-1; Rho
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 May 2020 12:01
Last Modified: 11 May 2020 12:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/18580

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