Distribution of C-14, Sr-90 and Th-228 in an elephant tusk

Brunnermeier, Matthias J. and Schmied, Stefanie A. K. and Schupfner, Robert (2012) Distribution of C-14, Sr-90 and Th-228 in an elephant tusk. JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 292 (3). pp. 1285-1290. ISSN 0236-5731, 1588-2780

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Abstract

The period of date of death of an elephant can be assessed by analyzing four different radionuclides, C-14, Sr-90, Th-228 and Th-232 in its ivory. These nuclides are supposed to have variing concentrations at different parts of a tusk. The reason is the procedure of growth which takes place at the butt-site of a tusk. Therefore the site of sampling could have a big influence on the assessed date of death. However, to find out if the position of sampling is important a complete tusk was analyzed regarding the distribution of these nuclides. Results show that the concentration activity of C-14 and Th-228 varies in different parts of a tusk. The activity concentration of Sr-90 is very similar in all analyzed parts. The conclusion is that sampling at the butt of a tusk is recommended for age assessment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: AGE; Ivory; Dating; Age assessment; C-14; Sr-90; Th-228
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Central Analytical Services
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 13 May 2020 05:07
Last Modified: 13 May 2020 05:07
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/18642

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