Are Endodontically Treated Incisors Reliable Abutments for Zirconia-based Fixed Partial Dentures in the Esthetic Zone?

Tunjan, Rene and Rosentritt, Martin and Sterzenbach, Guido and Happe, Arndt and Frankenberger, Roland and Seemann, Rainer and Naumann, Michael (2012) Are Endodontically Treated Incisors Reliable Abutments for Zirconia-based Fixed Partial Dentures in the Esthetic Zone? JOURNAL OF ENDODONTICS, 38 (4). pp. 519-522. ISSN 0099-2399,

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Abstract

Introduction: This ex vivo pilot study tested the influence of defect extension and quartz-fiber post placement (QFP) on the ex vivo survival rate and fracture resistance of root-treated upper central incisors served as abutments for zirconia 2-unit cantilever fixed partial dentures (2U-FPDs) exposed to 10 years of simulated clinical function. Methods: Human maxillary central incisors were endodontically treated and divided into the following 5 groups (n = 8): (1) access cavity filled with core buildup composite, (2) biproximal class III cavities filled as in group 1, (3) specimens restored as in group 2 with QFP placed, (4) specimens decoronated and core buildup as in group 1, and (5) specimens restored as in group 4 but with QFP as in group 3. On all specimens, 2U-FPDs were placed with dual-curing resin cement. In order to simulate 10 years of clinical function, specimens were exposed to thermal cycling and mechanical loading with subsequent loading to failure. Kaplan-Meier curves were constructed, and log-rank tests were performed. Fracture force and patterns were compared by means of Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U (post hoc), and Fisher exact tests, respectively (P = .05). Results: For specimens only with an access cavity, it was observed that 25% had catastrophic tooth fractures and the lowest load-to-fracture values. In all other groups, chipping combined with or without debonding occurred. Groups did not differ significantly regarding the survival rate (P = .603) and fracture patterns (P = .633), but they did for fracture load including technical failures (P = .017). Conclusions: After 10 years of simulated clinical function, both defect extension and placement of QFP had no significant influence on survival of root-treated upper central incisors as abutments restored with zirconia-based 2U-FPDs. (J Endod 2012;38:519-522)

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ALL-CERAMIC CROWNS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE; ROOT-CANAL TREATMENT; CORE BUILD-UPS; IN-VITRO; DENTAL PROSTHESES; LOAD CAPABILITY; COMPLICATION RATES; CHEWING SIMULATION; All ceramic; chewing simulation; dowel; post and core technique
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnärztliche Prothetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 18 May 2020 06:53
Last Modified: 18 May 2020 06:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/18962

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