Time-resolved ultrafast photocurrents and terahertz generation in freely suspended graphene

Prechtel, Leonhard and Song, Li and Schuh, Dieter and Ajayan, Pulickel and Wegscheider, Werner and Holleitner, Alexander W. (2012) Time-resolved ultrafast photocurrents and terahertz generation in freely suspended graphene. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 3: 646. ISSN 2041-1723,

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Abstract

Graphene, a two-dimensional layer of carbon atoms, is a promising building block for a wide range of optoelectronic devices owing to its extraordinary electrical and optical properties, including the ability to absorb similar to 2% of incident light over a broad wavelength range. While the RC-limited bandwidth of graphene-based photodetectors can be estimated to be as large as 640 GHz, conventional electronic measurement techniques lack for analysing photocurrents at such frequencies. Here we report on time-resolved picosecond photocurrents in freely suspended graphene contacted by metal electrodes. At the graphene-metal interface, we demonstrate that built-in electric fields give rise to a photocurrent with a full-width-half-maximum of similar to 4 ps and that a photothermoelectric effect generates a current with a decay time of similar to 130 ps. Furthermore, we show that, in optically pumped graphene, electromagnetic radiation up to 1 THz is generated. Our results may prove essential to build graphene-based ultrafast photodetectors, photovoltaic cells and terahertz sources.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ELECTRICAL PULSE GENERATION; TRANSMISSION-LINES; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Rupert Huber
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 25 May 2020 09:06
Last Modified: 25 May 2020 09:06
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/19555

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