MCS-18, a novel natural plant product prevents autoimmune diabetes

Seifarth, Christian and Littmann, Leonie and Resheq, Yazid and Roessner, Susanne and Goldwich, Andreas and Pangratz, Nadine and Kerek, Franz and Steinkasserer, Alexander and Zinser, Elisabeth (2011) MCS-18, a novel natural plant product prevents autoimmune diabetes. IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS, 139 (1-2). pp. 58-67. ISSN 0165-2478,

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Abstract

There is still a vital need for new therapies in order to prevent or treat type I diabetes. In this respect, we report that MCS-18 a novel natural product isolated from the plant Helleborus purpurascens (i.e. Christmas rose) is able to increase diabetes free survival using the NOD-mouse model, which is accompanied with a diminished IFN-gamma secretion of splenocytes. In the animal group which has been treated with MCS-18 during week 8 and week 12 of age 70% of the animals showed a diabetes free survival at week 30, whereas in contrast in the untreated animals less than 10% were free of diabetes. MCS-18 treatment significantly reduced islet T-cell infiltrates as well as the rate of T-cell proliferation. Peninsular infiltrates in the MCS-18 treated animals showed a significantly enhanced number of Foxp3(+) CD25(+) T cells, indicating the increased presence of regulatory T cells. These studies show that MCS-18 exerts an efficient immunosuppressive activity with remarkable potential for the therapy of diseases characterized by pathological over-activation of the immune system. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: REGULATORY T-CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; HELLEBORUS-PURPURASCENS; BONE-MARROW; NOD MOUSE; IN-VIVO; INSULIN; MELLITUS; ANTIBODY; MODEL; Autoimmunity; Diabetes; Regulatory T cells
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 May 2020 10:41
Last Modified: 29 May 2020 10:41
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/20154

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