Nuclear behavior, cell polarity, and cell specification in the female gametophyte

Sprunck, Stefanie and Gross-Hardt, Rita (2011) Nuclear behavior, cell polarity, and cell specification in the female gametophyte. SEXUAL PLANT REPRODUCTION, 24 (2). pp. 123-136. ISSN 0934-0882

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Abstract

In flowering plants, the haploid gamete-forming generation comprises only a few cells and develops within the reproductive organs of the flower. The female gametophyte has become an attractive model system to study the genetic and molecular mechanisms involved in pattern formation and gamete specification. It originates from a single haploid spore through three free nuclear division cycles, giving rise to four different cell types. Research over recent years has allowed to catch a glimpse of the mechanisms that establish the distinct cell identities and suggests dynamic cell-cell communication to orchestrate not only development among the cells of the female gametophyte but also the interaction between male and female gametophytes. Additionally, cytological observations and mutant studies have highlighted the importance of nuclei migration- and positioning for patterning the female gametophyte. Here we review current knowledge on the mechanisms of cell specification in the female gametophyte, emphasizing the importance of positional cues for the establishment of distinct molecular profiles.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POLLEN-TUBE GUIDANCE; MALE-GAMETE DELIVERY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DOUBLE FERTILIZATION; EMBRYO SAC; SYNERGID CELL; SEED DEVELOPMENT; EGG CELL; EARLY EMBRYOGENESIS; DOMAIN PROTEIN; Cell fate; Embryo sac; Female gametophyte; Gamete specification; Polarity
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Zellbiologie und Pflanzenphysiologie (Prof. Dr. Klaus Grasser)
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 30 Apr 2020 06:57
Last Modified: 30 Apr 2020 06:57
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/20752

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