The short-term effect of verbally assessing drivers' state on vigilance indices during monotonous daytime driving

Schmidt, Eike A. and Schrauf, Michael and Simon, Michael and Buchner, Axel and Kincses, Wilhelm E. (2011) The short-term effect of verbally assessing drivers' state on vigilance indices during monotonous daytime driving. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR, 14 (3). pp. 251-260. ISSN 1369-8478, 1873-5517

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Abstract

To investigate the effects of verbal assessment of subjective driver state on objective indicators of vigilance state during a monotonous daytime drive, a real road driving study was conducted. During a 4-h drive participants' subjective state (sleepiness, inattention, monotony) was assessed every 20 min by an investigator accompanying the drive. The assessment procedure consisted of roughly 1 min of verbal interaction. Physiological indicators (EEG alpha spindle rate, blink duration, heart rate) revealed a significant improvement of vigilance state during the communication episode as compared to a pre-assessment baseline. The activation persisted for up to 2 min following the end of the verbal interaction. Reaction times supported these findings by indicating a significant decrease after the communication. The P3 amplitude of the auditory event-related potential did not show any consistent results. It can be concluded that a short verbal assessment has positive effects on drivers' vigilance state. However, these effects persist only for a very limited time. The implications of these findings for the frequency of verbal assessment during experimental studies and for the use of verbal communication as a fatigue countermeasure are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CELL PHONE CONVERSATIONS; SLEEPINESS; FATIGUE; PERFORMANCE; TIME; EEG; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; TASK; Vigilance; Fatigue; Monotony; Driving; Self assessment; Fatigue countermeasures
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie I (Allgemeine Psychologie I und Methodenlehre) - Prof. Dr. Mark W. Greenlee
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2020 05:27
Last Modified: 22 Jun 2020 05:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/20901

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