Measurement of transference numbers for lithium ion electrolytes via four different methods, a comparative study

Zugmann, S. and Fleischmann, M. and Amereller, M. and Gschwind, R. M. and Wiemhoefer, H. D. and Gores, H. J. (2011) Measurement of transference numbers for lithium ion electrolytes via four different methods, a comparative study. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 56 (11). pp. 3926-3933. ISSN 0013-4686,

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Abstract

We report here on comparative measurements of cationic transference numbers of some lithium battery related electrolytes including lithium tetrafluoroborate in propylene carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate in blends of ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate/propylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate, as well as lithium difluoromono (oxalate) borate in an ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate blend via four different methods. Whereas three electrochemical methods yield transference numbers decreasing with concentration in accordance with electrostatic theories, valid for low to intermediate concentrations of the electrolyte, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements show increasing transference numbers with increasing concentration. The discrepancy is attributed to effects of ion-ion and ion-solvent interaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; FIELD GRADIENT; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; SELF-DIFFUSION; CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS; RESTRICTED DIFFUSION; DILUTE-SOLUTIONS; SODIUM-CHLORIDE; Lithium transference number; Potentiostatic polarization; Galvanostatic polarization; Electromotive force; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > PD Dr. Heiner Jakob Gores
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2020 07:00
Last Modified: 22 Jun 2020 07:00
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/20940

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