The genome of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta

Wurm, Yannick and Wang, John and Riba-Grognuz, Oksana and Corona, Miguel and Nygaard, Sanne and Hunt, Brendan G. and Ingram, Krista K. and Falquet, Laurent and Nipitwattanaphon, Mingkwan and Gotzek, Dietrich and Dijkstra, Michiel B. and Oettler, Jan and Comtesse, Fabien and Shih, Cheng-Jen and Wu, Wen-Jer and Yang, Chin-Cheng and Thomas, Jerome and Beaudoing, Emmanuel and Pradervand, Sylvain and Flegel, Volker and Cook, Erin D. and Fabbretti, Roberto and Stockinger, Heinz and Long, Li and Farmerie, William G. and Oakey, Jane and Boomsma, Jacobus J. and Pamilo, Pekka and Yi, Soojin V. and Heinze, Juergen and Goodisman, Michael A. D. and Farinelli, Laurent and Harshman, Keith and Hulo, Nicolas and Cerutti, Lorenzo and Xenarios, Ioannis and Shoemaker, DeWayne and Keller, Laurent (2011) The genome of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 108 (14). pp. 5679-5684. ISSN 0027-8424,

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Abstract

Ants have evolved very complex societies and are key ecosystem members. Some ants, such as the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, are also major pests. Here, we present a draft genome of S. invicta, assembled from Roche 454 and Illumina sequencing reads obtained from a focal haploid male and his brothers. We used comparative genomic methods to obtain insight into the unique features of the S. invicta genome. For example, we found that this genome harbors four adjacent copies of vitellogenin. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that an ancestral vitellogenin gene first underwent a duplication that was followed by possibly independent duplications of each of the daughter vitellogenins. The vitellogenin genes have undergone subfunctionalization with queen-and worker-specific expression, possibly reflecting differential selection acting on the queen and worker castes. Additionally, we identified more than 400 putative olfactory receptors of which at least 297 are intact. This represents the largest repertoire reported so far in insects. S. invicta also harbors an expansion of a specific family of lipid-processing genes, two putative orthologs to the transformer/feminizer sex differentiation gene, a functional DNA methylation system, and a single putative telomerase ortholog. EST data indicate that this S. invicta telomerase ortholog has at least four spliceforms that differ in their use of two sets of mutually exclusive exons. Some of these and other unique aspects of the fire ant genome are likely linked to the complex social behavior of this species.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DIFFERENTIAL GENE-EXPRESSION; HONEY-BEE; JUVENILE-HORMONE; APIS-MELLIFERA; DNA METHYLATION; CHEMORECEPTOR SUPERFAMILY; POPULATION-GENETICS; SEX DETERMINATION; WASP NASONIA; HYMENOPTERA; social insect; caste differences; nonmodel organism; de novo genome assembly
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2020 08:11
Last Modified: 22 Jun 2020 08:11
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/20963

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