Solitary and small (<= 3 mm) apical positive surgical margins are related to biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy

May, Matthias and Brookman-May, Sabine and Weissbach, Lothar and Herbst, Hermann and Gilfrich, Christian and Papadopoulos, Thomas and Roigas, Jan and Hofstaedter, Ferdinand and Wieland, Wolf F. and Burger, Maximilian (2011) Solitary and small (<= 3 mm) apical positive surgical margins are related to biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 18 (4). pp. 282-289. ISSN 0919-8172,

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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic value of positive surgical margins (PSM) in radical prostatectomy ( RPE) specimens in relation to multifocality, localization and size. Methods: A total of 1036 patients who underwent RPE and staged pT2-3a, pN0,M0 were evaluated. None had received adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy. All specimens were routinely processed by complete whole mount sectioning. Exact number, localization and size of PSM were reassessed, and patients were followed up for a mean of 60 months. Results: A total of 267 patients ( 26%) showed PSM ( 20% pT2, 48% pT3a). Preoperative prostate-specific antigen, Gleason score ( GS) and PSM were independent predictors of biochemical recurrence ( BCR). BCR-free survival rates for patients with and without PSM were 59% and 80%, respectively ( HR 2.1; P < 0.001). PSM were related to biochemical failure in pT2 and pT3a tumors ( P = 0.001 and P = 0.015). A total of 64% of solitary PSM were apical. Multifocality, localization and size of PSM had no significant impact on BCR. Conclusions: Solitary apical and small PSM in RPE have a significant impact on BCR-free survival in localized stages.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY; ADJUVANT RADIOTHERAPY; PATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; CANCER; IMPACT; SITE; SPECIMENS; LOCATION; PROGRESSION; PROGNOSIS; positive surgical margins; positive surgical margins localization; positive surgical margins size; prognosis; radical prostatectomy
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Urologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2020 06:55
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2020 06:55
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/21056

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