The Impact of Personality Traits on the Success of a Multimodal Obesity Treatment

Lahmann, Claas and Henrich, Gerhard and Henningsen, Peter and Baessler, Andrea and Fischer, Markus and Loew, Thomas and Tritt, Karin and Pieh, Christoph (2011) The Impact of Personality Traits on the Success of a Multimodal Obesity Treatment. BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 37 (4). pp. 119-124. ISSN 0896-4289, 1940-4026

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Abstract

This prospective study investigated personality traits as predictors of the outcome in a 52-week weight-loss program for obesity. Personality traits were rated with the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) in 54 consecutive obese outpatients when entering a multimodal weight-reduction program. The value of these variables to predict success was assessed after 12, 26, and 52 weeks of treatment. A stepwise linear regression analysis for all follow-ups was calculated to examine the impact of each IIP subscale on weight reduction. The IIP subscale "intrusive or needy" significantly correlated with weight reduction observed at every follow-up examination and accounts for 13.6% to 29.8% of the variance (p values < .05). Obese patients describing themselves as excessively friendly, outgoing, and sociable improved more from a weight-loss program than those with lower instances of these traits. Accordingly, personality traits deserve more attention at initial assessment and while planning treatment of obese patients.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: WEIGHT-LOSS; EATING-DISORDERS; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; FOLLOW-UP; MAINTENANCE; PREDICTORS; PROGRAMS; SURGERY; TRIALS; obesity; behavioral medicine; diet; personality traits; risk factors
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Medicine > Abteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Medicine > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2020 12:14
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2020 12:14
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/21492

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