Rogler, Anja and Rogenhofer, Michael and Borchardt, Albert and Lunz, Jens-Claudio and Knoell, Antje and Hofstaedter, Ferdinand and Tannapfel, Andrea and Wieland, Wolf and Hartmann, Arndt and Stoehr, Robert (2011) P53 Codon 72 (Arg72Pro) Polymorphism and Prostate Cancer Risk: Association between Disease Onset and Proline Genotype. PATHOBIOLOGY, 78 (4). pp. 193-200. ISSN 1015-2008,
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
The tumor suppressor gene p53 plays an important role in the stress response of the cell and is mutated in 50% of all human tumors. The p53 Arg72Pro single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was found to be associated with an increased risk of various malignancies. Biochemical and biological differences between the 2 polymorphic variants of wild-type P53 might lead to distinct susceptibility to HPV-and non-HPV-induced tumors. For prostate cancer, only limited data are available, especially in the Caucasian population. Therefore, we determined the distribution of the Arg72Pro SNP in a Caucasian case-control study including 118 prostate cancer patients and 194 male controls without any malignancy using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. A subset of 33 tumors was tested for HPV infection, and no HPV DNA was found. Cases and controls showed similar distributions of alleles in the SNP (p = 0.720). Regarding the onset of the disease, patients diagnosed at <= 60 years of age and older patients (>60 years of age) showed a significant difference in genotype distribution (p = 0.035); there was also an increased occurrence of risk allele Pro72 in cases aged <= 60 years (p = 0.045). A subset of 64 prostate tumors was stained immunohistochemically for P53. 5 of 64 prostate tumors (7.8%) were positive for P53 expression, indicating integrity of the protein in the majority of cases. Genotype distribution showed no association with the Gleason score or additional histopathological characteristics. This study shows that the overall risk of prostate cancer was not associated with Arg72Pro SNP and HPV infection in our cohort. However, disease onset might be modulated by the p53 Pro72 allele, suggesting an important role of apoptosis regulation in prostate carcinogenesis. Copyright (C) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | TUMOR SUPPRESSION; GENE; MUTATIONS; APOPTOSIS; VARIANTS; MDM2; DNA; p53; Prostate cancer; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Restriction fragment length polymorphism |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine |
| Divisions: | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Urologie |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2020 12:56 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2020 12:56 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/21649 |
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