Reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships within Grapsidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) and comparison of trans-isthmian versus amphi-atlantic gene flow based on mtDNA

Schubart, Christoph D. (2011) Reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships within Grapsidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) and comparison of trans-isthmian versus amphi-atlantic gene flow based on mtDNA. ZOOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER, 250 (4). pp. 472-478. ISSN 0044-5231,

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Abstract

Following taxonomic revisions in recent years, the originally large family Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 has become a relatively small and morphologically homogeneous family in terms of adult and larval morphology. Most available molecular studies including more than one genus of the family have also suggested monophyly of the corresponding taxa. However, no single phylogenetic study has ever included all constituent genera of the Grapsidae. In the current study, a molecular phylogeny based on sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from all eight grapsid genera and 34 species is presented and suggests that up to four genera are not monophyletic. This is mainly due to the polyphyletic nature of the genus Pachygrapsus which can be found in six different lineages of the phylogeny, suggesting that the genus currently does not represent a single evolutionary lineage and is in need of taxonomic revision. Amphi-atlantic and trans-isthmian species pairs or populations in four genera are compared and reveal relatively constant and pronounced divergences across the Panama Isthmus as opposed to moderate divergences across the Atlantic Ocean, thereby suggesting occurrence of gene flow across the Atlantic Ocean during the past three million years. (C) 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; GEOGRAPSUS-LIVIDUS; LARVAL CHARACTERS; CRABS CRUSTACEA; DECAPODA; PANAMA; DIVERGENCE; MORPHOLOGY; EVOLUTION; FAMILY; Molecular phylogeny; Taxonomy; Thoracotremata; 16S rRNA; mtDNA; Transisthmian
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2020 05:31
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2020 05:31
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/21718

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