Radial oxygen gradients over rat cortex arterioles

Galler, Michael and Moritz, Stefan and Liebsch, Gregor and Woertgen, Chris and Brawanski, Alexander and Warnat, Jan (2010) Radial oxygen gradients over rat cortex arterioles. ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA, 152 (12). pp. 2175-2182. ISSN 0001-6268,

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Abstract

We present the results of the visualisation of radial oxygen gradients in rats' cortices and their potential use in neurocritical management. PO(2) maps of the cortex of ten sedated, intubated and controlled ventilated Wistar rats were obtained with a camera (SensiMOD, PCO, Kelheim, Germany). Those pictures were analysed and edited by a custom-made software. A virtual matrix, designed to evaluate the cortical O(2) partial pressure, was placed vertically to the artery under investigation, and afterwards multiple regions of interest were measured (width 10 pixels, length 15-50 pixels). The results showed a map of the cerebral oxygenation, which allowed us to calculate radial oxygen gradients over arterioles. Three groups were defined according to the level of the arterial pO(2): PaO(2) < 80, PaO(2) 80-120 and PaO(2) > 120. Gradients were analysed from the middle of the vessel to its border (1), from the border into the parenchyma next to the vessel (2) and a combination of both (3). Gradient 1 showed significantly different cortical pO(2) values between the three different groups. The mean pO(2) values were 2.62, 5.29 and 5.82 mmHg/mm. Gradient 2 measured 0.56, 0.90 and 1.02 mmHg/mm respectively. Gradient 3 showed significant results between the groups with values of 3.18, 6.19 and 6.84 mmHg/mm. Using these gradients, it is possible to describe and compare the distribution of oxygen to the brain parenchyma. With the presented technique, it is possible to detect pO(2) changes in the oxygen supply of the brain cortex.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BRAIN-TISSUE OXYGEN; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; OPTICAL SENSORS; TENSION; PH; MICROCIRCULATION; PRESSURE; DELIVERY; PO(2); Oxygen gradients; Cortex; PO(2) maps; Visualisation of radial oxygen gradients; Rat cortices
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Neurochirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2020 08:45
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2020 08:45
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/23764

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