Validity of a Physical Activity Questionnaire in Shanghai

Peters, Tricia M. and Shu, Xiao-Ou and Moore, Steven C. and Xiang, Yong Bing and Yang, Gong and Ekelund, Ulf and Liu, Da-Ke and Tan, Yu-Ting and Ji, Bu-Tian and Schatzkin, Arthur S. and Zheng, Wei and Chow, Wong Ho and Matthews, Charles E. and Leitzmann, Michael F. (2010) Validity of a Physical Activity Questionnaire in Shanghai. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 42 (12). pp. 2222-2230. ISSN 0195-9131, 1530-0315

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Abstract

PETERS, T. M., X.-O. SHU, S. C. MOORE, Y.B. XIANG, G. YANG, U. EKELUND, D.-K. LIU, Y.-T. TAN, B.-T. JI, A. S. SCHATZKIN, W. ZHENG, W. H. CHOW, C. E. MATTHEWS, and M. F. LEITZMANN. Validity of a Physical Activity Questionnaire in Shanghai. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 2222-2230, 2010. Purpose: In large epidemiologic studies, physical activity (PA) is often assessed using PA questionnaires (PAQ). Because available PAQ may not capture the full range of PA in which urban Chinese adults engage, a PAQ was developed for this purpose. We examined the validity of this PAQ and the 1-yr stability of PA in 545 urban Shanghai adults. Methods: The PAQ was interview-administered twice, approximately 1 yr apart, and participants also wore an accelerometer and completed a PA-log for seven consecutive days every 3 months during the same year. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to evaluate the stability of PA across questionnaire administrations, and Spearman correlation coefficients (rho) and mean differences and 95% limits of agreement were used to examine the validity of the questionnaire compared against accelerometry and the PA-log. Results: When measured by accelerometry, estimates of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA were lower and estimates of time spent sedentary were higher than when self-reported on the PAQ (P < 0.001). Total PA (ICC = 0.65) and PA domains (ICC = 0.45-0.85) showed moderate to high stability across PAQ administrations. Total PA (rho = 0.30), moderate-to-vigorous activity (rho = 0.17), light activity (rho = 0.36), and sedentary behavior (rho = 0.16) assessed by PAQ and by accelerometry were significantly and positively correlated, and correlations of the PAQ with the PA-log (rho = 0.36-0.85) were stronger than those observed with accelerometry. Conclusions: The PAQ significantly overestimated time spent in moderate-to-vigorous activity and underestimated time spent in light activity and sedentary behavior compared with accelerometry, but it performed well at ranking participants according to PA level.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RETEST RELIABILITY; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; WOMENS HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; MENS HEALTH; TIME SPENT; CHINA; REPRODUCIBILITY; RECALL; ACCELEROMETER; CHINA; MOTOR ACTIVITY; SELF-REPORT METHODS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2020 09:36
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2020 09:36
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/23809

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