Theta oscillations predict the detrimental effects of memory retrieval

Hanslmayr, Simon and Staudigl, Tobias and Aslan, Alp and Bauml, Karl-Heinz (2010) Theta oscillations predict the detrimental effects of memory retrieval. COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 10 (3). pp. 329-338. ISSN 1530-7026,

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Abstract

Retrieving a target item from episodic memory typically enhances later memory for the retrieved item but causes forgetting of competing irrelevant memories. This finding is termed retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) and is assumed to be the consequence of an inhibitory mechanism resolving retrieval competition. In the present study, we examined brain oscillatory processes related to RIF, as induced by competitive memory retrieval. Contrasting a competitive with a noncompetitive retrieval condition, we found a stronger increase in early evoked theta (4-7 Hz) activity, which specifically predicted RIF, but not retrieval-induced enhancement. Within the cognitive framework of RIF, these findings suggest that theta oscillations reflect arising interference and its resolution during competitive retrieval in episodic memory. Supplemental materials for this article may be downloaded from http://cabn.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; COGNITIVE CONTROL; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; EPISODIC MEMORY; RECOGNITION MEMORY; UNWANTED MEMORIES; WORKING-MEMORY; EEG; INHIBITION; DYNAMICS;
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2020 10:18
Last Modified: 13 Jul 2020 10:18
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24208

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