Distraction and target selection in the brain: An fMRI study

Akyurek, Elkan G. and Vallines, Ignacio and Lin, En-Ju and Schuboe, Anna (2010) Distraction and target selection in the brain: An fMRI study. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 48 (11). pp. 3335-3342. ISSN 0028-3932,

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Abstract

To attend successfully, a specification of what is currently relevant is necessary, but not sufficient. Irrelevant stimuli that are also present in the environment must be recognized as such and filtered out at the same time. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we showed that posterior brain regions in parietal, occipital and temporal cortex are recruited in order to ignore distracting visual stimuli, while the specification and selection of relevant stimuli is associated with differential activity in frontal cortex and hippocampal areas instead. The results thus suggest that the selection of relevant objects can be anatomically dissociated from the handling of competing irrelevant objects. The dissociation between the increased involvement of parietal and occipital cortex in handling distraction on one hand, and that of frontal cortex in target specification on the other provides neurophysiological support for models of attention that make this functional distinction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CONTINGENT ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE; POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; VISUAL-ATTENTION; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; SEARCH; MECHANISMS; INTERFERENCE; DISSOCIATION; INVOLVEMENT; SPOTLIGHT; Selection; Filtering; Distraction; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Attention
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie I (Allgemeine Psychologie I und Methodenlehre) - Prof. Dr. Mark W. Greenlee
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2020 07:05
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2020 07:05
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24280

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