Photodynamic therapy with BF-200 ALA for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study

Szeimies, R. -M. and Radny, P. and Sebastian, M. and Borrosch, F. and Dirschka, T. and Kraehn-Senftleben, G. and Reich, K. and Pabst, G. and Voss, D. and Foguet, M. and Gahlmann, R. and Luebbert, H. and Reinhold, U. (2010) Photodynamic therapy with BF-200 ALA for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study. BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, 163 (2). pp. 386-394. ISSN 0007-0963,

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Abstract

P>Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) provides a therapeutic option for the treatment of actinic keratosis (AK). Different strategies are applied to overcome the chemical instability of ALA in solution and to improve skin penetration. A new stable nanoemulsion-based ALA formulation, BF-200 ALA, is currently in clinical development for PDT of AK. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PDT of AK with BF-200 ALA. Methods The study was performed as a randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, interindividual, two-armed trial with BF-200 ALA and placebo. A total of 122 patients with four to eight mild to moderate AK lesions on the face and/or the bald scalp were included in eight German study centres. The efficacy of BF-200 ALA after one and two PDT treatments was evaluated. BF-200 ALA was used in combination with two different light sources under illumination conditions defined by European competent authorities. Results PDT with BF-200 ALA was superior to placebo PDT with respect to patient complete clearance rate (per-protocol group: 64% vs. 11%; P < 0 center dot 0001) and lesion complete clearance rate (per-protocol group: 81% vs. 22%) after the last PDT treatment. Statistically significant differences in the patient and lesion complete clearance rates and adverse effect profiles were observed for the two light sources, Aktilite (R) CL128 and PhotoDyn (R) 750, at both time points of assessment. The patient and lesion complete clearance rates after illumination with the Aktilite (R) CL128 were 96% and 99%, respectively. Conclusions BF-200 ALA is a very effective new formulation for the treatment of AK with PDT. Marked differences between the efficacies and adverse effects were observed for the different light sources used. Thus, PDT efficacy is dependent both on the drug and on the characteristics of the light source and the illumination conditions used.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: APPLIED 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; 2.5-PERCENT HYALURONAN GEL; TOPICAL 3.0-PERCENT DICLOFENAC; EMITTING DIODE LIGHT; FOLLOW-UP; IN-VITRO; GUIDELINES; IMIQUIMOD; EFFICACY; VULVAR; actinic keratosis; aminolaevulinic acid; multicentre trial; phase III; photodynamic therapy; randomized controlled trial
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2020 06:54
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2020 06:54
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24352

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