Morsczeck, Christian and Voellner, Florian and Saugspier, Michael and Brandl, Caroline and Reichert, Torsten Eugen and Driemel, Oliver and Schmalz, Gottfried (2010) Comparison of human dental follicle cells (DFCs) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) after neural differentiation in vitro. CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS, 14 (4). pp. 433-440. ISSN 1432-6981, 1436-3771
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Dental stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) and dental follicle cells (DFCs) are neural crest-derived stem cells from human dental tissues. Interestingly, SHED and DFCs can successfully differentiate into neuron-like cells. We hypothesized that SHED and DFCs have the same neural cell differentiation potentials. To evaluate neural cell differentiation, we cultivated SHED and DFCs in four different serum-replacement media (SRMs) and analyzed cell morphology, cell proliferation, and gene expression patterns before and after differentiation. In a standard cell culture medium, SHED and DFCs have not only similar cell morphologies, but they also have similar gene expression patterns for known stem cell markers. However, only SHED expressed the neural stem cell marker Pax6. After cultivation in SRMs, cell proliferations of DFCs and SHED were reduced and the cell morphology was spindle-like with long processes. However, differentiated DFCs and SHED had different neural cell marker expression patterns. For example, gene expression of the late neural cell marker microtubule-associated protein 2 was upregulated in DFCs and downregulated in SHED in SRM with the B27 supplement. In contrast, SHED formed neurosphere-like cell clusters in SRM with the B27 supplement, epidermal growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor-2. Moreover, SHED differentially expressed the glial cell marker glial fibrillary acidic protein, which in contrast was weakly or not expressed in DFCs. In conclusion, SHED and DFCs have different neural differentiation potentials under the same cell culture conditions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | MARROW STROMAL CELLS; NEURONAL DIFFERENTIATION; NEUROGENESIS; POPULATION; GERMLINE; OCT-4; Dental follicle; Stem cells; Neural differentiation; Real-time RT-PCR; Serum-replacement medium |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine |
| Divisions: | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2020 08:13 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2020 08:13 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24366 |
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