Evaluation of demineralized bone and bone transplants in vitro and in vivo with cone beam computed tomography imaging

Draenert, F. G. and Gebhart, F. and Berthold, M. and Gosau, M. and Wagner, W. (2010) Evaluation of demineralized bone and bone transplants in vitro and in vivo with cone beam computed tomography imaging. DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY, 39 (5). pp. 264-269. ISSN 0250-832X,

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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the ability of two flat panel cone beam CT (CBCT) devices to identify demineralized bone and bone transplants in vivo and in vitro. Methods: Datasets from patients with autologous bone grafts (n = 9, KaVo 3DeXam (KaVo, Biberach, Germany); n = 38, Accuitomo 40 (Morita, Osaka, Japan)) were retrospectively evaluated. Demineralized and non-demineralized porcine cancellous bone blocks were examined with the two CBCT devices. A SawBone (R) skull (Pacific Research Laboratories, Vashon, WA) was used as a positioning tool for the bone blocks. Descriptive evaluation and image quality assessment were conducted on the KaVo 3DeXam data (voxel size 0.3 mm) using the OsiriX viewer as well as on the Morita Accuitomo data (voxel size 0.25 mm) using proprietary viewer software. Results: Both in vivo and in vitro, the descriptive analysis of the images of the two devices showed well-visualized bone transplants with clearly defined cancellous bones and well-defined single bone trabeculae in all cross-sections. In vitro, demineralized samples showed lower radiographic opacity but no significant loss of quality compared with fresh bone (P = 0.070). Single cancellous bone trabeculae were significantly better visualized with the Morita 3D Accuitomo device than with the KaVo 3DeXam device (P = 0.038). Conclusion: Both the KaVo 3DeXam and Morita 3D Accuitomo devices produce good-quality images of cancellous bones in in vivo remodelling as well as after in vitro demineralization. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (2010) 39, 264-269. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/147454468

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MULTISLICE SPIRAL CT; QUALITY; cone beam computed tomography; bone augmentation; implantology
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2020 08:30
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2020 08:30
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24489

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