Killer artificial antigen-presenting cells: the synthetic embodiment of a 'guided missile'

Schuetz, Christian and Oelke, Mathias and Schneck, Jonathan P. and Mackensen, Andreas and Fleck, Martin (2010) Killer artificial antigen-presenting cells: the synthetic embodiment of a 'guided missile'. IMMUNOTHERAPY, 2 (4). pp. 539-550. ISSN 1750-743X, 1750-7448

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Abstract

At present, the treatment of T-cell-dependent autoimmune diseases relies exclusively on strategies leading to nonspecific suppression of the immune systems causing a substantial reduced ability to control concomitant infections or malignancies. Furthermore, long-term treatment with most drugs is accompanied by several serious adverse effects and does not consequently result in cure of the primary immunological malfunction. By contrast, antigen-specific immunotherapy offers the potential to achieve the highest therapeutic efficiency in accordance with minimal adverse effects. Therefore, several studies have been performed utilizing antigen-presenting cells specifically engineered to deplete alto- or antigen-specific T cells ('guided missiles'). Many of these strategies take advantage of the Fas/Fas ligand signaling pathway to efficiently induce antigen-presenting cell-mediated apoptosis in targeted T cells. In this article, we discuss the advantages and shortcomings of a novel non-cell-based 'killer artificial antigen-presenting cell' strategy, developed to overcome obstacles related to current cell-based approaches for the treatment of T-cell-mediated autoimmunity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CD8(+) T-CELLS; PRIMARY BILIARY-CIRRHOSIS; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; EXPRESSING FAS LIGAND; EX-VIVO EXPANSION; RESPONSES IN-VIVO; DENDRITIC CELLS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; METASTATIC MELANOMA; CD95 LIGAND; antigen-presenting cell; apoptosis; artificial; killer artificial antigen-presenting cell; T cell
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 16 Apr 2020 08:17
Last Modified: 16 Apr 2020 08:17
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24505

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