Rearrangement of the RNA polymerase subunit H and the lower jaw in archaeal elongation complexes

Gruenberg, Sebastian and Reich, Christoph and Zeller, Mirijam E. and Bartlett, Michael S. and Thomm, Michael (2010) Rearrangement of the RNA polymerase subunit H and the lower jaw in archaeal elongation complexes. NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 38 (6). pp. 1950-1963. ISSN 0305-1048, 1362-4962

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Abstract

The lower jaws of archaeal RNA polymerase and eukaryotic RNA polymerase II include orthologous subunits H and Rpb5, respectively. The tertiary structure of H is very similar to the structure of the C-terminal domain of Rpb5, and both subunits are proximal to downstream DNA in pre-initiation complexes. Analyses of reconstituted euryarchaeal polymerase lacking subunit H revealed that H is important for open complex formation and initial transcription. Eukaryotic Rpb5 rescues activity of the delta H enzyme indicating a strong conservation of function for this subunit from archaea to eukaryotes. Photochemical cross-linking in elongation complexes revealed a striking structural rearrangement of RNA polymerase, bringing subunit H near the transcribed DNA strand one helical turn downstream of the active center, in contrast to the positioning observed in preinitiation complexes. The rearrangement of subunits H and A'' suggest a major conformational change in the archaeal RNAP lower jaw upon formation of the elongation complex.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION COMPLEX; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PREINITIATION COMPLEX; TERNARY COMPLEXES; CLEAVAGE ACTIVITY; TFIIE-ALPHA; DNA HYBRID; FACTOR-SII; TATA-BOX; TRANSITION;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum) > Prof. Dr. Michael Thomm
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2020 12:09
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2020 12:09
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24943

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