Risk Profiles for Suicide of Schizophrenic and Depressive Inpatients - A Psychological Autopsy Study

Neuner, Tanja and Mehlsteibl, Dorothea and Huebner-Liebermann, Bettina and Schmid, Rita and Schielein, Tanja and Hausner, Helmut and Hajak, Goeran and Spiessl, Hermann (2010) Risk Profiles for Suicide of Schizophrenic and Depressive Inpatients - A Psychological Autopsy Study. PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS, 37 (3). pp. 119-126. ISSN 0303-4259,

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Abstract

Objective This psychological autopsy study investigates suicide risk factors of schizophrenic and depressive inpatients. Methods 67 potential risk factors of inpatient suicide were identified by means of literature research and caregiver interviews of schizophrenic and depressive suicidents (1995-2004). The medical records of the suicidents (n=20) were analysed in respect to the identified risk factors and compared to their respective control group of non-suicidents (n=20) which was matched by diagnosis, gender, age, year/month of admission and ward. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed. Results In comparison to their respective control group schizophrenic (n=11) and depressive suicidents (n=9) differed clearly by their risk profile. Suffering from side effects of medication was found to be a predictor of suicide for schizophrenic inpatients. Conclusions Psychological autopsy studies are indispensable for the construction of diagnosis-specific risk profiles. Reduction of side effects of medication seems to play a larger role in suicide prevention for schizophrenic inpatients than previously assumed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; CLINICAL PREDICTORS; DISORDER; IDEATION; suicide; schizophrenia; depression; psychiatric hospital
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2020 10:00
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2020 10:00
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24953

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