Hydrogel-based drug delivery systems: Comparison of drug diffusivity and release kinetics

Brandl, Ferdinand and Kastner, Fritz and Gschwind, Ruth M. and Blunk, Torsten and Tessmar, Joerg and Goepferich, Achim (2010) Hydrogel-based drug delivery systems: Comparison of drug diffusivity and release kinetics. JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, 142 (2). pp. 221-228. ISSN 0168-3659, 1873-4995

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Abstract

Hydrogels are extensively studied as matrices for the controlled release of macromolecules. To evaluate the mobility of embedded molecules, these drug delivery systems are usually characterized by release studies. However, these experiments are time-consuming and their reliability is often poor. In this study, gels were prepared by step-growth polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and loaded with fluoresceine isothiocyanate (FITC) labeled dextrans. Mechanical testing and swelling studies allowed prediction of the expected FITC-dextran diffusivity. The translational diffusion coefficients (D) of the incorporated FITC-dextrans were measured by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy. Because the determined values of D agreed well with those obtained from release studies, mechanical testing, FRAP, and pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy are proposed as alternatives to release experiments. The applied methods complemented each other and represented the relative differences between the tested samples correctly. Measuring D can therefore be used to rapidly evaluate the potential of newly developed drug delivery systems. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: STUDYING TRANSLATIONAL DIFFUSION; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MICHAEL-TYPE ADDITION; FLUORESCENCE RECOVERY; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); PROTEIN DELIVERY; POLYMER GELS; MOBILITY; MODEL; TOOL; Hydrogel; Drug delivery; Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; Release study; Diffusion coefficient
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutical Technology (Prof. Göpferich)
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Central Analytical Services
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2020 11:32
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2020 11:32
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/24987

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