N-acetyl cysteine directed detoxification of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate by adduct formation

Nocca, Giuseppina and D'Anto, Vincenzo and Desiderio, Claudia and Rossetti, Diana Valeria and Valletta, Rosa and Baquala, Adriana Marquez and Schweikl, Helmut and Lupi, Alessandro and Rengo, Sandro and Spagnuolo, Gianrico (2010) N-acetyl cysteine directed detoxification of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate by adduct formation. BIOMATERIALS, 31 (9). pp. 2508-2516. ISSN 0142-9612, 1878-5905

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Abstract

Cytotoxicity of the dental resin monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and the protective effects of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on monomer-induced cell damage are well demonstrated The aim of our study was to analyze the hypothesis that the protection of NAC from HEMA cytotoxicity might be due to direct NAC adduct formation To this end, using HPLC we first measured the actual intracellular HEMA concentrations able to cause toxic effects on M-fibroblasts and then determined the decrease in intracellular and extracellular HEMA levels in the presence of NAC In addition, by capillary electrophoresis coupled with mass spectiometry analysis (CE-MS), we evaluated NAC-HEMA adduct formation. HEMA reduced 3T3 cell vitality in a dose- and time-dependent manner The concentration of HEMA inside the cells was 15-20 times lower than that added to the Culture medium for cell treatment (0-8 mmol/L) In the presence of 10 mmol/L NAC, both intracellular and extracellular HEMA concentrations greatly decreased in conjunction with cytotoxicity NAC-HEMA adducts were detected both in the presence and absence of cells Our findings suggest that the in vitro detoxification ability of NAC against HEMA-induced cell damage occurs through NAC adduct formation Moreover, we provide evidence that the actual intracellular concentration of HEMA able to Cause cytotoxic effects is at least one magnitude lower than that applied extracellularly (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HUMAN GINGIVAL FIBROBLASTS; ONE-STEP ADHESIVES; DENTAL-PULP CELLS; IN-VITRO; HEMA-FREE; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; RESIN MONOMERS; GLUTATHIONE CONCENTRATION; ROS PRODUCTION; CYCLE ARREST; HEMA; Dental monomers; Cytotoxicity; N-acetyl cysteine
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie > Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Helmut Schweikl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2020 12:25
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2020 12:25
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/25002

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