Highly diastereoselective Csp(3)-Csp(2) Negishi cross-coupling with 1,2-, 1,3-and 1,4-substituted cycloalkylzinc compounds

Thaler, Tobias and Haag, Benjamin and Gavryushin, Andrei and Schober, Katrin and Hartmann, Evelyn and Gschwind, Ruth M. and Zipse, Hendrik and Mayer, Peter and Knochel, Paul (2010) Highly diastereoselective Csp(3)-Csp(2) Negishi cross-coupling with 1,2-, 1,3-and 1,4-substituted cycloalkylzinc compounds. NATURE CHEMISTRY, 2 (2). pp. 125-130. ISSN 1755-4330,

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Abstract

Stereoselective functionalizations of organic molecules are of great importance to modern synthesis. A stereoselective preparation of pharmaceutically active molecules is often required to ensure the appropriate biological activity. Thereby, diastereoselective methods represent valuable tools for an efficient set-up of multiple stereocentres. In this article, highly diastereoselective Csp(3) Negishi cross-couplings of various cycloalkylzinc reagents with aryl halides are reported. In all cases, the thermodynamically most-stable stereoisomer was obtained. Remarkably, this diastereoselective coupling was successful not only for 1,2-substituted cyclic systems, but also for 1,3- and 1,4-substituted cyclohexylzinc reagents. The origin of this remote stereocontrol was investigated by NMR experiments and density functional theory calculations. A detailed mechanism based on these experimental and theoretical data is proposed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTION; SECONDARY ALKYL-HALIDES; STEREOSELECTIVE PREPARATION; ORGANOZINC REAGENTS; GRIGNARD-REAGENTS; NICKEL-COMPLEXES; BASIS-SET; CARBON; BROMIDES; DENSITY;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2020 08:46
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2020 08:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/25238

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