Immune cell derived BDNF does not mediate neuroprotection of the murine anti-CD52 antibody in a chronic autoimmune mouse model

Demir, Seray and Pitarokoili, Kalliopi and Linker, Ralf and Gold, Ralf (2019) Immune cell derived BDNF does not mediate neuroprotection of the murine anti-CD52 antibody in a chronic autoimmune mouse model. JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY, 328. pp. 78-85. ISSN 0165-5728, 1872-8421

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Abstract

The murine anti-CD52 antibody, an equivalent of the humanized antibody alemtuzumab, which is successfully used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, was used to explore a potential neuroprotective effect driven by immune cell derived brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Therefore, lineage specific constitutive knockout mice with a BDNF deficiency in T cells and macrophages were used and compared to treated wildtype mice. Neither therapeutic nor preventive application of the murine anti-CD52 antibody in an animal model of multiple sclerosis, the MOG(35-55) EAE, revealed a beneficial contribution of immune cell derived BDNF to the disease outcome. Furthermore, preventive application of the murine anti-CD52 antibody worsened the clinical EAE disease course and could only be overcome by a prolonged recovery phase after treatment and before disease induction.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; T-CELLS; ALEMTUZUMAB; Multiple sclerosis; Monoclonal antibodies; Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Autoimmunity; Alemtuzumab; Immunotherapy
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Neurologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2020 11:13
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2020 11:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27361

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