Electronic properties of nanostructures defined in Ga[Al]As heterostructures by local oxidation

Fuhrer, A. and Dorn, A. and Luescher, S. and Heinzel, T. and Ensslin, K. and Wegscheider, W. and Bichler, M. (2002) Electronic properties of nanostructures defined in Ga[Al]As heterostructures by local oxidation. SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 31 (1). pp. 19-42. ISSN 0749-6036

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Abstract

Semiconductor nanostructures are fabricated by local oxidation of Ga[Al]As heterostructures with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The GaAs surface is locally oxidized by applying a bias between the substrate and a conductive AFM tip in a humidity-controlled environment. For high-quality two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGS) located close enough to the sample surface the electrons get depleted below the oxidized regions. This way the plane of a 2DEG can be cut into various conductive areas which are laterally insulated from each other. The realization of several high-quality semiconductor nanostructures is demonstrated. I. Quantum wires are fabricated with smooth and steep potential. II. Quantum dots tuned by in-plane gate electrodes can be operated in the regime, where electrons tunnel sequentially through individual quantum levels. III. Antidot superlattices with high-precision lattice parameters display characteristic features of classical and quantum transport. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPE; QUANTUM HALL REGIME; COULOMB-BLOCKADE OSCILLATIONS; POINT CONTACTS; CONDUCTANCE; DOT; TRANSPORT; FABRICATION; SPECTRUM; atomic force lithography; semiconductor nanostructures; 2DEG
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Werner Wegscheider
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 18 May 2021 09:36
Last Modified: 18 May 2021 09:36
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40843

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