Hepatitis C virus transmission in a pediatric oncology ward: Analysis of an outbreak and review of the literature

Knoell, Antje and Helmig, Magdalena and Peters, Ove and Jilg, Wolfgang (2001) Hepatitis C virus transmission in a pediatric oncology ward: Analysis of an outbreak and review of the literature. LABORATORY INVESTIGATION, 81 (3). pp. 251-262. ISSN 0023-6837, 1530-0307

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Abstract

Hospital-related hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections continue to occur even after the introduction of blood donor screening. We report an outbreak of HCV in nine patients of a pediatric oncology ward in 1996/1997. Sequencing of the hypervariable genomic region 1 (HVR1) of the E2/NS1 region showed near identity between HCV isolates from these patients as evidence for infection with the same virus. Despite a detailed and careful investigation, the source of infection and the mode of Virus transmission could not be established. Based on a review of the current literature about nosocomial HCV infection and HCV infection in children, hypotheses for possible means of transmission in this outbreak are discussed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS; CHRONIC-HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS; NON-B-HEPATITIS; NOSOCOMIAL TRANSMISSION; NEEDLESTICK ACCIDENTS; BLOOD-TRANSFUSION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; INTERFERON-ALPHA; RISK-FACTORS;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 07 May 2021 07:53
Last Modified: 07 May 2021 07:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41710

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