Frequency of CD8(+) T lymphocytes specific for lytic and latent antigens of Epstein-Barr virus in healthy virus carriers

Benninger-Doering, Gerlinde and Pepperl, Sandra and Deml, Ludwig and Modrow, Susanne and Wolf, Hans and Jilg, Wolfgang (1999) Frequency of CD8(+) T lymphocytes specific for lytic and latent antigens of Epstein-Barr virus in healthy virus carriers. VIROLOGY, 264 (2). pp. 289-297. ISSN 0042-6822,

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Abstract

We investigated CD8(+) T cell frequencies of five different Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes located within proteins of the replicative cycle and the latent state in healthy long-term Virus carriers with IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assay. Frequencies of the HLA-A3-restricted epitope RVRAYTYSK (RVR) whose minimal length was mapped in this study to amino acid position 148-156 of the immediate-early protein BRLF1 were compared with those of a further known HLA-A3-restricted epitope within EBNA3A, RLRAEAQVK (RLR). Determination of frequencies of CD8(+) T lymphocytes directed against lytic antigen epitope RVR revealed that only one of eight donors recognized this epitope. Frequency was calculated to be 65 RVR-specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes per 10(6) PBMC. None of the HLA-A3-positive donors exhibited IFN-gamma release after antigenic stimulation with the EBNA3A-specific peptide epitope RLR. Furthermore, we chose three known HLA-B8-restricted epitopes, RAKFKQLL (RAK), FLRGRAYGL (FLR), and QAKWRLQTL (QAK), of the lytic protein BZLF1 and the latent protein EBNA3A. Examination of eight HLA-BB-positive virus carriers revealed that the BZLF1-specific epitope RAK was recognized by all donors with a median frequency of 233 RAK-specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes per 10(6) PBMC. Only 50% of these donors reacted against EBNA3A-specific epitope FLR and a minority (25%) reacted against EBNA3A-specific epitope QAK. (C) 1999 Academic Press.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LYMPHOBLASTOID CELL-LINES; GAMMA-ELISPOT-ASSAY; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; ADOPTIVE TRANSFER; PEPTIDE ANTIGENS; EBV INFECTION; RESPONSES; IMMUNITY; EPITOPE; CTL;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2022 14:45
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2022 14:45
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/48826

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