SULFOLOBUS-METALLICUS, SP-NOV, A NOVEL STRICTLY CHEMOLITHOAUTOTROPHIC THERMOPHILIC ARCHAEAL SPECIES OF METAL-MOBILIZERS

HUBER, G and STETTER, KO (1991) SULFOLOBUS-METALLICUS, SP-NOV, A NOVEL STRICTLY CHEMOLITHOAUTOTROPHIC THERMOPHILIC ARCHAEAL SPECIES OF METAL-MOBILIZERS. SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 14 (4). pp. 372-378. ISSN 0723-2020,

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Abstract

Five new isolates of archaeal coccoid thermoacidophiles were obtained from Icelandic solfataric fields. They are strict chemolithoautotrophs gaining energy by oxidation of S-degrees and sulfidic ores. The new strains grow between 50 and 75-degrees-C and pH 1 and 4.5 and tolerate NaCl concentrations of up to 3.0%. The GC-content of their DNA is 38 mol%. The new isolates resemble members of Sulfolobus in their morphology, their ability to oxidize reduced sulfur compounds and their GC-content. They are different in their strictly chemolithoautotrophic mode of life, their ore-leaching capacity, DNA/DNA hybridization and incomplete serological cross-reaction of RNA polymerase. Therefore, we describe here a new species, Sulfolobus metallicus. Type strain is Sulfolobus metallicus (Kra 23; DSM 6482).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DEPENDENT RNA-POLYMERASES; GEN-NOV; THERMOACIDOPHILIC ARCHAEBACTERIA; DIPHTHERIA-TOXIN; SULFUR; BACTERIA; LIPIDS; ACIDOCALDARIUS; TRANSCRIPTION; SOLFATARICUS; SULFOLOBUS-METALLICUS; SULFOLOBACEAE; ARCHAEA; LEACHING; ACIDOPHILIC; CHEMOLITHOTROPHIC; THERMOPHILIC
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/54855

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