Hofmann, Aybike and Haider, Maximilian and Promm, Martin and Neissner, Claudia and Badelt, Gregor and Roesch, Wolfgang H. (2022) Delayed primary closure of bladder exstrophy without osteotomy: 12 year experience in a safe and gentle alternative to neonatal surgery. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY, 57 (10). pp. 303-308. ISSN 0022-3468, 1531-5037
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Background: Successful primary closure of bladder exstrophy is of utmost importance for bladder capacity and urinary continence. We evaluated our concept of delayed primary closure that challenges the role of neonatal surgery, pelvic osteotomy, and perioperative pain management.Material and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of patients with classic bladder exstrophy (CBE) who had undergone delayed primary closure without osteotomy at our institution between January 2008 and May 2020. Data to be analyzed included patient demographics, intraoperative pelvic laxity, blood transfusion, postoperative ventilation time, requirement of pain medication, time to full feeds, length of ICU stay, postoperative complications, and total hospital stay.Results: 66 patients (44 boys) met the inclusion criteria. Mean age at surgery was 64.8 days (SD +/- 24.7). Pelvic approximation < 5 mm was possible in 66 (100%) patients. Blood transfusion was required by 31 (47%) patients. 14 (21.2%) patients needed postoperative ventilation for a mean time of 2.7 h. 45 (68.2%) children required intravenous opioids in addition to an epidural catheter. Oral feeding started on average 17.6 h after surgery. Mean ICU stay was 1.3 day. The initial success rate of delayed closure was 93.9%. None of the patients had bladder dehiscence. Girls developed more often minor postoperative complica-tions than boys (m/f: 12 [27.3%] vs. 8 [36.4%]. Mean overall time of hospitalization was 19 days (13-34 d).Conclusion: Delayed primary closure of CBE without osteotomy but with continuous epidural blockage is a safe and promising procedure that has crucial advantages in the pre-and postoperative management of CBE.Level of Evidence: Level III.(c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | REPAIR; MANAGEMENT; Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex; Delayed primary closure; Approximation of symphysis; Perioperative pain management; Outcome |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine |
| Divisions: | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2024 06:31 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Jan 2024 06:31 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/57192 |
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