Analysis of COVID-19 Infection Chains in a School Setting: Data From a School-Based rRT-PCR-Gargle Pool Test System

Gruendl, Magdalena and Kheiroddin, Parastoo and Althammer, Michael and Schoeberl, Patricia and Rohrmanstorfer, Rene and Wallerstorfer, Daniel and Ambrosch, Andreas and Kabesch, Michael (2023) Analysis of COVID-19 Infection Chains in a School Setting: Data From a School-Based rRT-PCR-Gargle Pool Test System. DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS, 17: e312. ISSN 1935-7893, 1938-744X

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Abstract

Background:School testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was implemented in some countries to monitor and prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmissions. Here, we analyze infection chains in primary schools and household members of infected students based on systematic real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction (rRT-PCR)-gargle pool testing. Methods:Students and school staff (N = 4300) of all 38 primary schools in the rural county of Cham, Germany, were tested twice per week with a gargle pool rRT-PCR system from April to July of 2021. Infection chains of all 8 positive cases identified by school testing were followed up. Results:In total, 8 positive cases were found by gargle pool PCR testing based on 96,764 school tests. While no transmissions occurred in the school setting, 20 of 27 household members of the 8 cases tested positive. The overall attack rate was 74.1% in families. Conclusions:No school outbreaks occurred during the study period. All cases but 1 were initially picked up by school testing. No transmission from school to families was observed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; school-testing; pool-PCR; gargle; children; rural; urban; implementation; evaluation; transmission
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2024 07:40
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2024 07:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59168

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